Wednesday, May 22, 2013

Horse of the Woods - The Capercaillie

The Capercaillie is the world's largest species of grouse and its name means 'Horse of the Woods'. The bird became extinct in Scotland in 1785 and was subsequently reintroduced in the 19th century. The population flourished to a peak of around 10000 pairs in the 1960's but has since gone into precipitous decline to around 500 birds. It has been depressingly named as the bird most likely to go extinct in the UK by 2015. The cause of the decline has been attributed to a range of factors including habitat fragmentation, predation and the widespread use of deer fencing which the birds unwittingly fly in to. A great deal of effort is currently being expended on trying to prevent the loss of this magnificent bird.

Back in February I was told about a location of a rogue male, fortunately outside of the breeding season. The bird is rightly afforded a great deal of legal protection around breeding time which requires all kinds of licences to go anywhere near them. The males go 'rogue'  when they have not found a mate and the overdose of hormone coursing through their blood causes them to fearlessly attack anything moving nearby. My friend knows this well as he had a finger broken by one and they frequently draw blood from the unwary. To give you an idea of how aggressive the bird is I found this video on the web -  Caper Video
So I booked two days off work the following week to go and try and find this bird that I have always wanted to photograph. I will admit if you said to someone I am going on a 700 mile road trip in the hope of finding a single bird in forest they would probably think it was time you booked yourself i to a padded cell. However, that is what trying to get some photos of this bird required. I arrived up in the Highlands the night before with usual questions of whether the bird would still be around but hoped given that rogue males are so territorial that it would still be present.

Dawn the next day saw we walking through a Scottish forest dripping with lichens and mosses. I think it was a case of the bird finding me on this occasion as it appeared, puffed up and magnificent, out into a small forest clearing. They are a large bird about the size of a small turkey and when stood next to you with its neck extended is at an alarmingly dangerous height if you thinking of having any children in the future. The bird would frequently throwing its head up with its strange clicking call a lot of which is apparently subsonic and outside human hearing range.

The bird was very aggressive initially but by staying quiet and calm it soon settled down with only the occasional mad outburst which became easy to predict as you could almost see the 'red mist' descending in the eyes. I stayed with the bird for the morning until it decided to fly up to the top of a pine tree to roost. A bird of that size taking off vertically is an impressive sight.

The whole performance was repeated the next morning and then it was time to leave to make the long drive south. An amazing encounter with such a beautiful bird will stay with me for ever and I would always look back on the many photographs from that trip with great fondness. I really hope the measures  to try and conserve this bird are successful as it would be such a great loss to lose the 'Horse of the Woods' from those atmospheric Scottish forests.

Tuesday, May 21, 2013

Warblers do exist away from Magee Marsh!

I know, it's hard to believe isn't it?  As much as I would have loved to be up on the south shore of Lake Erie this past couple of weeks, I just couldn't fit it into my budget or schedule.  Love seeing the pictures of birds coming from up there.

I haven't been out as much I have wanted to, but have managed to see some warblers.  Unlike up on the lake, I can be out for a long period of time and not come up with the numbers or diversity that I could up on the lake.  It is a lot harder to get pics!

Here are a few of my favorites:

Prairie Warbler

Prairie Warbler


Prairie Warbler

Northern Parula

                Northern Parula

Northern Parula

Yellow Warbler

Yellow Warbler

Blue-winged

Blue-winged Warbler

Louisiana Waterthrush

Louisiana Waterthrush

Hooded Warbler

Hooded Warbler

Hooded Warbler

Since I wasn't able to attend any of the events up on the lake this spring, I decided to participate in the Oxbow Inc. Birdathon.  It is a 24 hour birding competition to try to see as many bird species in a 50 mile radius of the Oxbow in Lawrenceburg, Indiana.  Any county that touches that circle is also fair game.  It is designed to raise money for conservation of land.  

My teammate and I saw many good birds, however there was little time for taking any pics, so there aren't any except for this one that pretty much sums up what kind of weather we were dealing with a good part of the time.  

DSCN4193

Taken out the car window pre-start time while it was pouring down rain.  We were trying to confirm that the White-faced Ibises pictured below weren't still there. 

White-faced Ibises

(These are said to be hybrids, but they were a lifer for me.  This pic was taken prior to the birdathon)

I did have a good time despite the weather.  Got to finally get good looks at a Henslow's Sparrow for the first time.  Got to see a Barn Owl as well as several Whip-poor-wills.  One of our target birds was Lark Sparrow.  I have only seen one, and it was on a birdathon.  It was a very fast, fleeting glimpse.  We checked many known locations for it and still came up without one for the tally.  I will see this bird!  It is on my target list.

Another bird that we missed was Black Tern.  I haven't been able to get out to my local reservoir recently due to rowing regattas, but I was able to find one after birdathon at East Fork State Park.

Far Black Tern

Far Black Tern

No matter when, no matter where, just get out and bird.  Bring someone new to birding.  And always HAVE FUN!

Monday, May 20, 2013

What's in a Name?

Consider the yellow warbler, Dendroica petechia (oh…I’m sorry—the fickle fingered gene jockeys have decided that they are now Setophaga petechia—my bad--geesh!). “Sweet -sweet –sweet- sweeter than sweet!”  They were everywhere at the Biggest Week in American Birding singing that familiar song, flashing like little feathered flakes of sunshine in and out of the willows and low shrubs . They were in fact the first bird I saw through my binoculars at the Black Swamp Bird Observatory Headquarters; kind of like a warbler welcoming committee!
The little birds hold the distinction of being the most widespread warbler species in North America, ranging from the Alaskan outback  south to breed across most of the lower 48.  No one will deny the attraction of a yellow warbler. A lemon-yellow living being splashed with streaks of chestnut catches the eye. Combine that  with a distinctive “don’t ignore me” song  and a cute face and you have a bird that begs to be appreciated.   But do we really appreciate it—or any of the birds we see? I mean, they were EVERYWHERE!  I noticed people largely ignoring them.  After all there were  rarer and sexier things to be had—ticked off the list to build the numbers.  

When an unusually cooperative mourning warbler made its way onto a vine-strewn and limb-fallen stage, hundreds were astounded that the desirable little grey-hooded skulker  seemed intent on actually being seen. Many of us waited for the show hoping for a glimpse.  I was among the awestruck and may have even drooled a bit as the bird wandered about, finally giving me the soak-em-up -brain-saturating looks I’d been wanting for years.
As throngs of us strolled along the boardwalk at Magee Marsh, thousands of high-powered  (and very costly) magnifiers were aimed at the astounding assortment of warblers, vireos, thrushes , tanagers and others that somehow made their way across the Gulf of Mexico to the shores of Lake Erie. The legions we watched had amazingly made it to be there through gauntlets of predators, bad weather  and in spite of  the challenge of all the changes that humans put before them –cell towers, skyscrapers and such.  I wondered how many folks were identifying WITH the birds they were seeing and not just simply identifying them.

But the mourning warbler, the yellow warbler—any of the neotropical migrants that we were all there to see should strike us all with awe beyond just the name. After all, each and every one of them that graced our collective magnified fields of view had  somehow survived all that nature and humanity had thrown  at  them over the course of a year and thousands of miles of migration.  Amazing!

Do you ever take the time to really watch a warbler, yellow or otherwise, throw back its little beaked head and belt out the story of its life?  Have you ever spied a scarlet tanager setting a tree aflame and warbling the lore of its wanderings?  Sure, the songs sound like clear-whistled phrases or “a robin with a sore throat” or however we want to describe them, but really the birds are telling stories. 


Each note is a declaration of that bird’s being.  Yes, there is territorial imperative and the advertisement for mates but I like to think that somewhere in that avian brain is some memory of the migration it has enduring. Perhaps there’s some pronouncement of all the hazards dodged along the way—a particularly persistent sharp-shinned hawk in the coastal scrub of some barrier Island; a cold rainy headwind; the wetland  that used to be; the mountain of windows that reflected the night sky perfectly but repelled some flock mates to fly no longer. Maybe all of that is somewhere, somehow wrapped up in that bird’s song we watch.

And so as I watch now, whether yellow’s at the Biggest Week with thousands of my fellow birders, or by my lonesome with Prothonotaries  in a blackwater swamp at Beidler Forest, I cannot simply and care-less-ly  just “identify” a bird anymore—by whatever name some taxonomist gives it.  I owe it to the birds I watch  to connect the story of its life to the privilege it gives me of seeing it.  The stories  of survival are worth considering and should move us to do more than just watch.  They should connect us. Each one should push is to admire and actively  conserve with gratitude in the heart for each and every feathered thing.

So the next time you're out don't just I.D. the birds. Identify WITH the birds.

Have Fun Birdin' Y'all!
Drew

Sunday, May 19, 2013

Books for Birders

The Warbler Bible has come forth! This is easily the most comprehensive and fantastic warbler specific guide covering North American Warblers. I am amazed and impressed with each of its features.

The first few pages teach you how to use the book followed by another 100 pages of darn useful stuff you need to become a warbler i.d. expert. I really enjoyed the sectioned called "What to Notice on a Warbler". The "Visual Finder Guides" are perfect for showing warblers from a variety of angles, especially those you are most likely to come across in the field. 

Sonograms feature prominently in comparisons and in species profiles. Seeing those sonograms really helps me internalize the sounds.

Each species profile has icons the quickly communicate great information like behavior, color, undertail view, range, and where on the tree you're most like to see the species. Tons of photos of each species from all angles including age, sex and molt. A helpful selection of comparison images for similar looking species is included too.

I could say more about this must-have book, but the authors made videos so you can see for yourself by clicking here.

The Warble Guide by Tom Stephenson and Scott Whittle is published by Princeton University Press as is list priced at $29.95, but is available for only $18.99 at Amazon.


Jamie Bastedo has been an enthusiastic supporter of the American Birding Association's Bird of the Year and we've just rolled with the celebration embracing his new book "Nighthawk!"

This is fun little story about a Nighthawk born in Canada that likes to break with the norm and do his own thing. It follows his journey south and back north again and all of the challenges and peril he faces. While a work a fiction, it does bring to the forefront the grueling nature of migration and proposes scenarios that delight, charm, scare, and inspire.

I thought this book may have been written for children, but there is some foul language and even a couple adult innuendos such that if I were reading it to my kids, I'd probably edit out on the fly.

I had fun reading this book which is available for $11 on Amazon.



I'm usually sycophantically positive in my reviews, but I had a hard time with this one. I only made it three quarters of the way through and put it down out of frustration, so my opinions are not benefited by a complete reading. I found this fake bird in conservation peril by evil greedy natural resource harvesters to be extremely cliche. The author chose to use real places, including my own state of Idaho and my beloved Argentina, but then references some birds in Idaho as if they were common and regularly occurring. Frankly, I just couldn't overcome all this mingling of pseudonyms and real names in addition to the overdone story line. If you want to give this book a shot, you can get the Kindle version on Amazon for as little as $5.49.


I like this little pocket guide with its key facts, a fun photo and an illustration from the big NatGeo field guide. I learned that Goldfinch may in fact migrate as one was found 1000 miles from where it was banded. Interesting! When a book is limited to 160 species, it must be tough making decisions about what to include and what to leave out and we could all debate this for years, but I think they did a decent job. There are some mistakes. For example, the claim that the House Sparrow is decreasing in North America while increasing in Europe is certainly a simple reversal.

This is a great book for beginning birders as it will help them get pointed in the right direction and they will sense from its pages the wonder and excitement of birds. You can get it for under $10 on Amazon.




The World's Rarest Birds is a beautiful coffee table book featuring  the most threatened birds around the globe. Gorgeous photography, cool maps, graphs and tables, all will entice you to learn more about these birds and to care. The book divides the birds into regions for the convenience of reference. This hardbound large and stunning book is available for $30.34 on Amazon.

The Most Wonderful Time of the Year


It's the most wonderful time of the year!
With the bird numbers swelling,
They seem to be telling you "Be of good cheer!"
It's the most wonderful time of the year!

It's the hap-happiest season of all!
With those warblers arriving and empids contriving,
Oh birds come to call
It's the hap- happiest season of all.

There'll be orioles for hosting
And grosbeaks for toasting
And tanagers all in a row
There'll be awesome bird stories
And tales of the glories of
Great birders long, long ago!

It's the most wonderful time of the year!
There'll be much mate displaying
But no tapes a'playing
When migrants are near.
It's the most wonderful time of the year!
It's the most wonderful time
It's the most wonderful time
It's the most wonderful time
It's the most wonderful time of the year!

Every May morning is like Christmas morning to me and thousands of birders in the northern hemisphere! Something new and surprising around every corner. 

Here's a sampler of what I've been seeing in my patch:



All of these were digiscoped with a Swarovski ATX 85mm and handheld iPhone 4s.

Saturday, May 18, 2013

Spotted Sandpiper Stand-off

So a couple of Spotted Sandpipers meet up at a local pond with a lovely waterfall nearby. From the picture, it looks like they might be about to have a friendly chat about how migration went, but oh no. Had you been there, as I was, you would have heard them screaming and yelling at each other. Stretching out their necks and bodies to posture and try to dominate one another. Fanning out their tail feathers in anger.
Flaring out the wing and tail feathers in an attempt to intimidate.
The one on the right is underwhelmed by the visual display and seems to have gained the high ground and to yell the loudest. The one on the left steps back a pace.
...and defeated scurries away.
I'd never seem that before. It was pretty cool to watch. Birding is fun!

The Biggest Week in American Birding 2013

I just returned from The Biggest Week in American Birding, 2013 edition. If you haven't been, this is a wonderful festival on the south shore of Lake Erie in northwestern Ohio, held in May of every year.
The birds are fabulous, and the Ohio birders are wonderful and welcoming. You should go!

Everyone goes to see the many warblers that rest and feed at and around Magee Marsh to prepare to fly north over Lake Erie. They decorate the trees like lovely jewels.
Blackburnian Warbler male
Blackburnian Warbler female
Palm Warbler
Chestnut-sided Warbler
Northern Parula
Nashville Warbler
Cape May Warbler
Black-throated Green Warbler
American Redstart
Black-and-white Warbler
Bay-breasted Warbler
Magnolia Warbler
There were, of course, many other lovely warblers. With some I missed the shot entirely; with others my photos turned out badly. I was disappointed that I saw no Prothonotary Warblers, as they were my favorite warblers last year. Perhaps their arrival was delayed by the late spring. I will look forward to hearing their cheery song next year.
Prothonotary Warbler
Warblers weren't the only birds that attracted attention. One of my favorites was this American Woodhen with chicks. Her nest was near the parking lot. Although this image looks close, I used my enhanced point and shoot at the equivalent of 840 mm. The image is heavily cropped.
American Woodhen and chicks
CBS News Sunday Morning was filming at The Biggest Week. I love this photo of Kimberly Kaufman and Serena Altschul, Contributing Correspondent to CBS Sunday Morning. The story is scheduled to air on May 26, 2013.
Kimberly Kaufman and Serena Altschul
This New Mexican took about 40 pounds of New Mexican food to Ohio. I hosted a New Mexican dinner for The Biggest Week blog team one evening. The following morning I took New Mexico breakfast burritos to the boardwalk at Magee Marsh. You may recognize this birder behind the burrito.
Greg Miller y NM breakfast burrito. (Photo credit Donna Madrid-Simonetti)
The Biggest Week is over for another year. I am already looking forward to next year's festival. If you did not attend this year, you should certainly make arrangements to attend next year.  Please be sure to visit me at Casa Nuevo Mexico en Ohio!
Lake Erie sunset